http://www.apcj.org/documents/4_1_Hickman.pdf WebCynicism among juvenile probation officers: A study of subverted ideals @article{Curtis1990CynicismAJ, title={Cynicism among juvenile probation officers: A study of subverted ideals}, author={Russell L. Curtis and William A. Reese and Michael Patrick Cone}, journal={Journal of Criminal Justice}, year={1990}, volume={18}, pages={501-517} }
Police drinking behavior and organizational deviance: An …
WebAug 1, 1975 · Niederhoffer, following Durkheim, proposed a linear causal model to explain police anomia. Using data from an availability sample of New York City police, he … WebThis study compared the Niederhoffer Cynicism Scale, as a less costly alternative, to the MMPI-2 measure of cynicism. Data were collected on both scales from a sample of male and female police academy trainees to compare reliability and construct validity. Subgroup analyses by race and sex yielded comparable Cronbach alpha estimates for minority … cricbay daredevils
Anxiety and cynicism: Companions of the police officer
WebThis study compared the Niederhoffer Cynicism Scale, as a less costly alternative, to the MMPI-2 measure of cynicism. Data were collected on both scales from a sample of … WebSep 1, 2011 · Previous methodological reports in the literature about cynicism have concluded that the Niederhoffer Scale is unreliable and meaningless in predicting … WebSome researchers approach the study of cynicism from a perspective of work and occupations. Arthur Niederhoffer (1967) pioneered the study of occupational cynicism by looking specifically at cynicism among police officers. In his view cynicism is an adaptive reaction for officers who must maintain an adversarial role toward the public they serve. buddy\u0027s home furnishings corporate office